芬芳: perfume, fragrant...
苦难: suffering...
肯定: to be certain, to be positive, assuredly, definitely, to give recognition, to affirm, affirmative (answer)...
温和: lukewarm...
拍板: clapper-board, auctioneer's hammer, to beat time with clappers...
要不然: otherwise, or else, or...
签订: to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)...
大师: great master, master...
补考: to sit for a makeup exam, to resit an exam, makeup exam, resit...
名单: list of names...
